CA Fragrance competes with the designer brand. It does not use their fragrances and is not associated in any way with the designer brands or their manufacturers. All trademarks are property of their respective owner. Designer/brand name is solely used for comparison purposes and to give customers idea of each fragrance character and scent accords. We do not present our fragrances to be exact copies. We are in compliance with the federal trade commission's statement of policy regarding comparative advertising.